A medium-sized cat with a unique feature, folded ears. They have a dense coat in a variety of colours. They have a lifespan of 14 – 16 years and an average weight of 2,5kg – 5kg. They are friendly, affectionate, and sociable cats that enjoy the company of their human family members. Known for their playful nature and intelligence, and they are often described as being curious and inquisitive. They make great companions and are generally good with children and other pets.
| Breed | Scottish Fold |
|---|---|
| Life Expectancy | 14 – 16 Years |
| Size | Medium |
| Origin | Scotland |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Energy | 3 |
| Attention | 2 |
| Training | 1 |
| Barking | 4 |
| Mental | 3 |
| Drooling | 3 |
| Body | The Scottish Fold is characterized by its unique physical feature: folded ears. These cats have a rounded head and a medium-sized body. They typically have a sturdy build with a muscular frame. Their legs are relatively short and thick, and they have a broad chest. The tail is medium in length and tapers towards the tip. |
| Coat | They have a dense and plush coat that is typically medium to long in length. The coat is soft to the touch and can come in various colors and patterns. It requires regular grooming to keep it clean and free from tangles or mats. Brushing the coat a few times a week helps to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Paying attention to the ears is also important as Scottish Folds are prone to wax buildup. Additionally, regular nail trimming and dental care are necessary for their overall grooming routine. |
| diet | Their diet should consist of high-quality cat food that provides all the essential nutrients they need for their overall health. A commercial cat food can be given and supplemented with wet food. Consultation with a veterinarian is recommended to determine the specific dietary needs of a Scottish Fold, including portion sizes and feeding schedule, based on their age, weight, and activity level. Fresh water should be available at all time. |
| exercise | They are generally active cats and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and prevent obesity. They enjoy interactive play sessions with their owners, such as chasing toys or playing with feather wands. Providing scratching posts and climbing structures can also encourage them to engage in physical activity. It's important to ensure they have enough space to roam and explore. However, it's worth noting that Scottish Folds may have some limitations in mobility due to their unique ear cartilage structure, so it's important to avoid activities that put strain on their joints or cause discomfort. Regular playtime and moderate exercise should be sufficient to keep a Scottish Fold mentally and physically stimulated. |
| health | They are generally healthy cats, but they are known to have certain health concerns associated with their unique genetic trait of folded ears. The most common health issue in Scottish Folds is a condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which affects the cartilage and can lead to joint problems. They may also be prone to ear infections due to the structure of their folded ears. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their overall health and address any potential issues. Additionally, proper diet, regular exercise, and good grooming practices can contribute to maintaining their overall well-being. |
| environment | Folds are adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including apartments and houses. They are generally indoor cats, as their folded ears make them more susceptible to certain environmental hazards and infections. Providing a safe and stimulating indoor environment with plenty of toys, scratching posts, and climbing opportunities is essential for their mental and physical well-being. They enjoy the company of their human family and appreciate a calm and peaceful atmosphere. |
| maintenance | They are considered moderate maintenance. They require regular brushing to aid in shedding, as well as frequent ear cleaning to avoid wax build up. They also require daily exercise and interactive playtime. Additionally, they need a high-quality diet, loads of attention and regular vet check-ups. |
| personality | They are known for their sweet and gentle personalities. They are friendly, sociable, and enjoy being around their human companions. They are known to be curious and playful, often entertaining themselves with toys or engaging in interactive play with their owners. They are generally not overly demanding or vocal, but they do appreciate attention and affection from their loved ones. They have a calm and easygoing demeanor, making them wonderful companions for those seeking a relaxed and loving feline friend. |
| Family Life | A Scottish Fold's family life is cozy and affectionate. These adorable cats thrive in a loving and calm environment. They enjoy the company of their human family members and are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. Whether snuggling on a lap or lounging nearby, they love being close to their loved ones. They generally get along well with children and other pets, making them a great addition to a family. They adapt well to various household dynamics and bring warmth and companionship to their family's lives. |
| Fun Facts | – There are 3 types of fold, Single, Double and Triple each varying in the degree of fold of the ears. <br /> |
| Breed History | The Scottish Fold is a unique breed of cat that originated in Scotland in the 1960s. The breed's defining characteristic is its folded ears, which give it a distinctive and adorable appearance. The first Scottish Fold cat, named Susie, was found on a farm in Scotland in 1961. Susie's unusual folded ears were the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. William Ross, a local shepherd, took an interest in Susie and began breeding her with other cats in an effort to establish a new breed. The breed was originally named "lop-eared" due to the folded ears, but it was later changed to Scottish Fold in reference to its country of origin. In the 1970s, the Scottish Fold gained recognition from cat registries and began to gain popularity worldwide. To maintain the breed's distinctive folded ears, Scottish Folds are selectively bred with cats that have the dominant gene for folded ears. However, it's important to note that not all Scottish Folds have folded ears. Some Scottish Folds carry the gene for straight ears, and these cats are known as "Scottish Straights." Scottish Folds with straight ears can also be bred with straight-eared cats to maintain genetic diversity within the breed. Today, the Scottish Fold is a well-loved and recognized breed worldwide. Its unique appearance and friendly personality make it a popular choice among cat enthusiasts. However, due to the genetic mutation that causes the folded ears, responsible breeding practices are essential to ensure the health and well-being of Scottish Folds. |
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