| Breed | Havanese |
| Life Expectancy | 14 – 16 Years |
| Size | Toy |
| Origin | Cuba |
| Shedding | Low |
| Energy | 3 |
| Attention | 5 |
| Training | 4 |
| Barking | 4 |
| Mental | 3 |
| Drooling | 1 |
| Body | The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog with a slightly longer than tall body. They have a square-proportioned body, with a slightly curved topline and a moderately short tail that is carried up and over the back. The breed has a wide skull and a short, blunt muzzle with a black nose. They have large, expressive eyes that can be brown, black, or blue, and their ears are drop-shaped and hang close to the head. Overall, the Havanese has a charming and elegant appearance. |
| Coat | They have a luxurious double coat that is soft, silky, and profuse. The outer coat is long and wavy, while the undercoat is dense and insulating. Their coat comes in a wide variety of colors, including white, cream, black, chocolate, silver, and many more. The Havanese coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangles, as well as to remove loose hairs. Trimming the coat around the eyes, ears, and paws is necessary to maintain cleanliness and prevent irritation. Some Havanese owners choose to keep their dog's coat long and flowing, while others opt for a shorter, more manageable length. Regular bathing is also important to keep the coat clean and healthy. Additionally, routine care such as nail trimming, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning should be included in the grooming routine of a Havanese. They are also considered hypo-allergenic and safe for those with dog / fur allergies. |
| diet | They do well on a high-quality kibble that is size and age appropriate. Keeping an eye on their food intake is suggested as they are prone to obesity. Fresh water should always be available. |
| exercise | Havanese dogs are energetic and enjoy moderate exercise. They require daily physical activity to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. A brisk walk, playtime in a securely fenced yard, or interactive games are suitable exercises for Havanese. They also enjoy participating in activities such as agility, obedience training, and even canine sports like flyball or rally obedience. However, it's important to note that Havanese have delicate bones, so they should not engage in high-impact activities or excessive jumping to avoid potential injuries. Regular exercise helps keep them fit, maintains their muscle tone, and prevents boredom. |
| health | Havanese dogs are generally considered to be a healthy breed with a long lifespan. However, like all dog breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Some of the common health issues seen in Havanese include luxating patella, eye diseases, hip dysplasia, liver diseases and heart issues. Regular vet check-ups along with a high-quality diet and adequate exercise helps for a long and healthy life. |
| environment | are adaptable and can thrive in various environments, but they do best in a loving home where they can receive plenty of attention and affection from their human family members. Havanese dogs are generally small in size, so they can do well in apartments or homes with limited space as long as they receive daily exercise and playtime. |
| maintenance | Havanese are relatively low maintenance although they do require weekly brushing and regular baths. They require only low – moderate exercise. Further they need a high-quality diet and lots of play time and attention. |
| personality | They are known for their friendly, affectionate, and playful personalities. They are social dogs that enjoy being around people and are often referred to as "velcro dogs" because they love to stick close to their owners. Havanese dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. They are good with children and other pets, and they have a curious and adventurous nature. Overall, they are loyal, loving, and fun-loving companions that bring joy and happiness to their families. |
| Family Life | Havanese dogs thrive in a loving and inclusive family environment. They are happiest when they are an integral part of their human family's daily life. They enjoy being involved in various activities and are always eager to participate in family outings, playtime, and relaxation. They are great with children and other pets, making them an ideal choice for families with multiple members. They form strong bonds with their family members and are known for their loyalty and devotion. Whether it's snuggling on the couch, going for walks, or engaging in play, Havanese dogs truly cherish their family life and bring immense joy and companionship to their loved ones. |
| Fun Facts | – Havanese are the national dog of Cuba<br />
– They have a unique walk which is a kind of springy gait, due to their strong back legs and short front legs<br />
– The Havanese breed is the only breed native to Cuba |
| Breed History | The Havanese is a small breed of dog that originated in Cuba and is named after the country's capital city, Havana. The breed's history dates back to the 16th century when it was brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers. Over time, the Havanese became popular with Cuban aristocrats and was often kept as a lap dog and companion pet.<br />
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During the 1800s, the Havanese became a fixture in the homes of Cuban middle-class families, where they continued to serve as loyal and affectionate companions. However, the breed's popularity began to wane in the early 20th century, and by the 1950s, it was nearly extinct in Cuba.<br />
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Fortunately, a handful of Havanese dogs were brought to the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, and breed enthusiasts worked to revive the breed's population. Today, the Havanese is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide and is a popular choice for families and dog lovers looking for a loyal, affectionate, and playful companion. The Havanese is also considered a hypoallergenic breed, making it an ideal choice for people with allergies. |
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