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Dachshund

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Breed Description

Dachshunds are a small breed dog, with a distinctive long and low body shape. With a lifespan of 12 – 15 years and an average body weight of 7kg – 14 kg. Known for their spunky and lively nature, Dachshunds are loyal and loving dogs. They love digging almost as much as they as they love being with their owners. A loyal companion and an alert watchdog, Dachshunds make great family pets and a trusted companion.

Additional Information

Breed

Dachshund

Life Expectancy

12 – 15 Years

Size

Small

Origin

Germany

Shedding

Low to Moderate Shedding

Energy

5

Attention

5

Training

3

Barking

4

Mental

3

Drooling

1

Body

Dachshunds are a small dog with a distinctive long and low body shape. Their body is elongated and muscular, with short legs and a chest that is broad and deep. They have a long, narrow head with oval-shaped eyes and long droopy ears that hang down to the sides of their face. Their coat can be either smooth and shiny, long and silky, or wire-haired, and comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including black, tan, red, and dapple.

Coat

Dachshunds have three coat types: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. The smooth and longhaired coats are relatively easy to maintain and only require occasional brushing to remove loose hairs and prevent tangles. Wirehaired Dachshunds, on the other hand, have a rough, wiry coat that requires more maintenance. They need regular grooming to remove dead hairs, prevent matting, and keep their coat looking healthy., Dachshunds are moderate shedders and require regular brushing to keep their coat healthy and shiny. They also need occasional baths to keep their coat clean and free of dirt and grime. Additionally, it's important to keep their nails trimmed and their teeth clean to maintain their overall health and hygiene.

diet

They require a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain their health and well-being. Their diet should include a high-quality size/activity appropriate kibble which can be supplemented with fresh lean meats, fruits, vegetables and vitamins and minerals. Be sure to speak to your vet about what is appropriate for your Dachshund's age and size.

exercise

Dachshunds are energetic dogs that require daily exercise to maintain their health and well-being. They have a moderate exercise requirement and enjoy short walks, playtime in the yard, and interactive play with their owners. They have a tendency to become overweight and are prone to back problems, so it's important to provide them with appropriate exercise that won't put undue strain on their spine. Activities like running up and down stairs or jumping from high surfaces should be avoided.

health

Dachshunds are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health problems due to their unique body shape. Their long backs and short legs make them susceptible to spinal problems, including intervertebral disc disease, which can cause pain, paralysis, and even death. Dachshunds may also be prone to obesity, dental problems, and certain eye conditions, skin allergies and ear infections. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and regular dental cleanings, can help keep Dachshunds healthy and provide a long and happy life.

environment

Dachshunds are adaptable dogs that can live comfortably in a variety of environments, from apartments and small houses to larger homes with yards. They are generally good indoor dogs, but they also enjoy spending time outdoors. While they don't require a large amount of space, a small yard or regular walks and playtime can provide adequate exercise and help prevent boredom. Dachshunds may not do well in extremely hot or cold environments, so it's important to provide appropriate shelter and protection from the elements. They are also social dogs that enjoy spending time with their families, so it's important to provide plenty of opportunities for socialization and interaction with people and other pets.

maintenance

Maintenance of a Dachshund is fairly low. They require a quick weekly brushing, average exercise and a high quality diet along with loads of attention.

personality

Dachshunds are often described as lively, spunky, and courageous dogs with a big personality. They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families, and are often called "velcro dogs" because of their desire to be near their owners at all times. They can be stubborn and independent, but they are also intelligent and eager to please, making them trainable with patience and consistency. They are known to be alert watchdogs and may bark to alert their owners of any perceived threats. Despite their small size, Dachshunds have a fearless nature and may exhibit a "big dog" attitude, which can sometimes lead to confrontations with other dogs. Proper socialization and training can help prevent any aggressive tendencies.

Family Life

Dachshunds are loyal and affectionate dogs that thrive in a family environment. They are known for their love of people and often form strong bonds with their owners. They also often get along well with kids as well as other pets. A moderately active family will do them well as they require daily walks. They are adaptable dogs that can do well in small apartments or larger homes with yards, as long as they are given enough exercise and attention. Overall, Dachshunds make loving and loyal family pets that thrive on human companionship and love to be a part of their owners' daily lives.

Fun Facts

– The world's oldest Dachshund on record, named Chanel, lived to be 21 years old.<br />
– They are also known for their love of digging!<br />
– They are often referred to as "wiener dogs" because of their long, narrow bodies.

Breed History

The Dachshund is a German breed that was developed over 300 years ago for hunting badgers, rabbits, and other small game. The breed's distinctive shape and hunting skills quickly made them popular in Germany and beyond. The word "Dachshund" literally means "badger dog" in German. They were bred to be low to the ground with long bodies and short legs, which allowed them to track animals into their burrows and flush them out. They were particularly valued for their ability to hunt badgers, which were a common pest and often caused damage to farms and crops. The Dachshund's popularity grew in the late 1800s and early 1900s when they were brought to the United States and quickly became a popular breed. During World War I, Dachshunds were sometimes targeted as a symbol of German culture, and some were even killed or mistreated. Despite this, the breed continued to gain popularity, and Dachshunds were used in various forms of entertainment, including circus acts and Hollywood films. Today, Dachshunds are primarily kept as companion animals and continue to be beloved for their affectionate nature and distinctive appearance. They come in a variety of sizes and colors, including smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired coats, and are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and lively personalities.

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